The Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group (EPG), today, indicated in an interim statement that it will be calling for the Commonwealth to speak publicly as required and to act with greater authority on serious or persistent violations of Commonwealth values, including democracy, the rule of law and human rights.

They will also be calling on leaders to endorse measures to strengthen the role and functions of the Secretary-General and the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG). They pointed out that there is no contradiction between appropriate public pronouncements and quiet ‘behind-the-scenes’ diplomacy.

“We want the Commonwealth to continue to be a powerful voice with moral authority, speaking out on major issues, but it needs the tools to do it,” said the Group’s Chairperson, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi of Malaysia.

“The Eminent Persons Group is committed to sharpening the impact, strengthening the networks and raising the profile of the Commonwealth association,” he continued.

“Our goal is to re-invigorate the Commonwealth so that we can improve the lives of Commonwealth people.”

“The Group has consulted widely across the globe and has received over 230 responses to our public consultations which have inspired and informed our discussions.”

“We are committed to doing our work in the most transparent way possible. We want as many as possible of the submissions received by the Group to be shared publicly. We will continue to conduct further public consultation, with civil society and others, before we finalise our report.”

The Group received presentations by Commonwealth agencies and institutions, including the Commonwealth Business Council, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, the Commonwealth Local Government Forum, the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, and the Commonwealth Youth Exchange Council.

The key issues discussed by the Group at this meeting included:

–         A Commonwealth Charter to strengthen commitment to Commonwealth values and to set the organisation’s future direction

–         Giving greater authority to the Secretary-General to pronounce on serious or persistent violations of Commonwealth values

–         Strengthening the role of the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG) as the guardian of the Commonwealth’s fundamental values

–         Strengthening support to the Secretary-General on democracy, the rule of law and human rights

–         Increasing the transparency of Commonwealth institutions and their commitment to shared Commonwealth objectives

–         The need to address HIV/AIDS as a health, human rights and economic development priority

–         Empowering small states to strengthen their economic capacity and resilience

–         Supporting and encouraging initiatives to unlock the potential of the young people of the Commonwealth

–         Supporting initiatives to strengthen the credibility of national elections

–         Reinforcing the capacity of the Secretariat to meet its mandates.

The Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group (EPG) held its second meeting in London, on 25-26 October.

The Group has had two meetings and is scheduled to have two more in 2011. The EPG’s next meeting will be from 24 to 26 January.

The Group issued a letter of condolence on the death of Prime Minister Hon. David Thompson of Barbados.

They also expressed their sadness on hearing of the death of Peter Lyon OBE, former Director of the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, who had taught and inspired many generations of students about the Commonwealth.

NOTES

The Eminent Persons Group was established by Commonwealth Heads of Government at their summit in November 2009. The Group met at Marlborough House, London, from 19 to 20 July 2010, and from 25 to 26 October 2010. They will meet on 24-26 January and 21-22 March 2011 before reporting to leaders at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), to take place in Perth in October 2011.

The Group comprises:

• Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia, Chairperson)

• Dr Emmanuel Akwetey (Ghana)

• Ms Patricia Francis (Jamaica)

• Dr Asma Jahangir (Pakistan)

• Mr Samuel Kavuma (Uganda, Commonwealth Youth Caucus)

• Hon Michael Kirby (Australia)

• Dr Graca Machel (Mozambique)

• Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind (UK)

• Sir Ronald Sanders (Guyana)

• Senator Hugh Segal (Canada)

• Sir Ieremia Tabai (Kiribati)

Biographies

For biographies and photos of the EPG members, please click here:

http://www.thecommonwealth.org/epg

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Dr Emmanuel Akwetey of Ghana has been appointed to the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group by Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma. The founding Executive Director of the Institute of Democratic Governance (IDEG), one of Ghana’s leading research and advocacy organisations, will join the EPG which has been requested by Commonwealth Heads of Government to recommend options for reform that will sharpen the Commonwealth’s impact, strengthen its networks and raise its profile.

“The Eminent Persons Group brings together a diverse group of distinguished representatives from across the Commonwealth,” said the Secretary-General. “I am delighted to have Dr Akwetey on board to complete the membership of the EPG as an 11-member strong group tasked with recommending ways to raise the effectiveness and awareness of the Commonwealth. Dr Akwetey has great insight and experience in democracy and development – the two pillars of the Commonwealth’s work. He will contribute in strengthening the African perspective in the deliberations of the EPG, which is critical, given that a third of the Commonwealth’s member states are in Africa.”

Dr Akwetey said “I am delighted to accept the Secretary-General’s kind invitation to join the EPG. This is truly a great honour, unexpected and perhaps undeserved. I am inspired by the rare opportunity that membership of the EPG offers to me to contribute to advancing the noble cause of the Commonwealth in the 21st Century. Issues such as the credible management of multiparty elections, democratic transitions and human development are passions of mine and also central to the Commonwealth’s cause. I look forward to the EPG’s discussions about how to strengthen the Commonwealth’s impact in these and other important areas.”

Mr Sharma stated that the EPG members are knowledgeable, experienced and renowned Commonwealth citizens who will each have valuable personal contributions to the Group’s recommendations for reform. He said the EPG welcomes ideas and proposals from people across the Commonwealth through an online questionnaire, while also consulting widely themselves in their respective countries and regions.

Background

At its first meeting in London from 19-20 July this year, the EPG discussed:

·     ways and means by which the commitment to Commonwealth values can be honoured more fully in practice;

·     options for the Commonwealth to make an enhanced global contribution as a source of constructive ‘soft power’ in the pursuit of collective global goals;

·     the possible development of new youth programmes as well as the challenges of youth unemployment and access to education, and the empowerment of youth as nation builders;

·     the format and content of Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings and Ministerial meetings;

·     options for civil society interaction with government leadership;

·     the scope to promote stronger research, collaboration and technology transfer in support of employment generation and other facets of development;

·     ways in which the profile of the Commonwealth can be strengthened;

·     the consolidation and strengthening of election institutions;

·     the pursuit of strategic partnerships, including with diverse partners outside the Commonwealth, and with consideration to the possibilities offered by the business community;

·     the Commonwealth Scholarships and Fellowships Plan – a longstanding initiative which promotes exchanges between all Commonwealth countries and provides added value in education; and,

·     progress to develop the Commonwealth Partnership Platform Portal as a pan-Commonwealth source of information, best practice, networks, innovative interactions and a marketplace for transactions.

The second meeting of the EPG will take place in London, on 25-26 October 2010.

Note to Editors

The EPG comprises Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia/Chairperson), Ms

Patricia Francis (Jamaica), Dr Asma Jahangir (Pakistan), Mr Samuel Kavuma (Uganda/Commonwealth Youth Caucus), The Hon Michael Kirby (Australia), Dr Graca Machel (Mozambique), Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind (UK), Sir Ronald Sanders (Guyana), Senator Hugh Segal (Canada), Sir Ieremia Tabai (Kiribati) and Dr Emmanuel Akwetey (Ghana).

For more information on the EPG, please visit http://www.thecommonwealth.org/subhomepage/228488/home/

The online questionnaire is available at http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/228488/228557/how_will_they_consult/

Bio-data of Dr Emmanuel Akwetey

Dr. Emmanuel O. Akwetey, is the founding Executive Director of the Institute of Democratic Governance (IDEG), one of Ghana’s leading research and advocacy organisation established in 2000. He has a PhD in International Politics and Development from the University of Stockholm, Sweden. Dr Akwetey is an advocate of democratic governance and human development; civic participation in credible management of multi-party elections, political and administrative transitions; and international aid and development effectiveness. He has for more than a decade participated in and facilitated several local, national, regional, continental and global fora on issues pertaining to poverty and inequality, human and institutional capacity development, and African political and economic integration. Dr Akwetey has been widely consulted by the Government of Ghana, the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF), the Government of Liberia, UNDP and several bilateral donor agencies The political scientist has also collaborated with the Commonwealth Foundation and the Parliament of Ghana in its work with the Commonwealth Parliamentary Union’s Africa branch. Dr Akwetey has facilitated high-level policy dialogue among civil society, African governments and development partners at the Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the IMF, and at the annual Consultative Group Meetings in Ghana.

For more information, please contact Mr Manoah Esipisu, deputy spokesperson at: m.esipisu@commonwealth.int or telephone number: +44 (0) 7894 462 021.

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‘Fresh thinking key to Commonwealth’s future’

The Commonwealth’s new Eminent Persons Group has met for the first time to develop options for renewing the organisation.

“The goal is to sharpen the impact, strengthen the networks, and raise the profile of the Commonwealth,” said the Group’s chair, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi of Malaysia.

“A very positive start has been made. The group discussed the Commonwealth’s purpose and some of the options for renewal and reform. We want to ensure that the Commonwealth of the future serves new generations in ways that are relevant and have strong beneficial impact.”

The Eminent Persons Group (EPG) – which met in London, UK, on 19 and 20 July – started to discuss the ways in which the Commonwealth should remain fully engaged in global debates and challenges that affect its members, especially small states and developing states, such as climate change, food security, and international financial liquidity.

Some of the other issues discussed by the Group at its first meeting included:

• ways and means by which the commitment to Commonwealth values can be honoured more fully in practice;
• options for the Commonwealth to make an enhanced global contribution as a source of constructive ‘soft power’ in the pursuit of collective global goals;
• the possible development of new youth programmes as well as the challenges of youth unemployment and access to education, and the empowerment of youth as nation builders;
• the format and content of Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings and Ministerial meetings; options for civil society interaction with government leadership;
• the scope to promote stronger research, collaboration and technology transfer in support of employment generation and other facets of development;
• ways in which the profile of the Commonwealth can be strengthened; the consolidation and strengthening of election institutions;
• the pursuit of strategic partnerships, including with diverse partners outside the Commonwealth and with consideration to the possibilities offered by the business community;
• the Commonwealth Scholarships and Fellowships Plan – a longstanding initiative which promotes exchanges between all Commonwealth countries and provides added value in education; and,
• progress to develop the Commonwealth Partnership Platform Portal as a pan-Commonwealth source of information, best practice, networks, innovative interactions, and a marketplace for transactions.

 “The Commonwealth has set high international standards as a values-based organisation. But ways need to be found to ensure that the Commonwealth’s activities uphold and support more effectively our shared values and the moral authority deriving from them,” Tun Abdullah said

“The Commonwealth recognises that development and democracy go hand-in-hand and reinforce each other. The organisation needs to continue to embrace all its values and to convert them into practical action on the ground that delivers prosperity and economic opportunity as well as the rule of law, human rights, and democracy.”

 “The Group’s work has just begun but will be highly consultative. Each Group member will seek views from their own contacts in their own home countries and regions; we will aim to use the four Commonwealth regional centres – in Guyana, India, Solomon Islands and Zambia – to engage with a wider audience; and we will be seeking views from all Commonwealth civil society and professional associations and organisations. We will also be launching a questionnaire on the Commonwealth Secretariat website. Our aim is to be open and transparent,” Tun Abdullah continued.   

“Many of the views already being expressed to the Group are encouraging a sharper focus in the Commonwealth’s work, a greater openness to civil society’s voice, and the critical importance of building young people’s concerns and needs into as much Commonwealth activity as possible. These first contributions of views are warmly welcome,” Tun Abdullah concluded.  

Background

In the course of its first meeting, the Eminent Persons Group met The Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, and was briefed by representatives of the Commonwealth Foundation, the Commonwealth of Learning, and the Royal Commonwealth Society.

The Eminent Persons Group was established by Commonwealth Heads of Government at their summit in November 2009. The Group met at Marlborough House, London, from 19 to 20 July 2010. It is scheduled to meet again in October 2010 and March 2011 before reporting to leaders at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), to take place in Perth in October 2011.

The Group comprises:

· Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia, Chairperson)

· Patricia Francis (Jamaica)

· Dr Asma Jahangir (Pakistan)

· Mr Samuel Kavuma (Uganda, Commonwealth Youth Caucus)

· Hon Michael Kirby (Australia)

· Dr Graca Machel (Mozambique)

· Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind (UK)

· Sir Ronald Sanders (Guyana)

· Senator Hugh Segal (Canada)

· Sir Ieremia Tabai (Kiribati)

Dr Graca Machel was unable to attend the first meeting.

Cathy Price

Administrative Assistant

Communications & Public Affairs Division

Commonwealth Secretariat

Marlborough House

Pall Mall

London SW1Y 5HX

United Kingdom

Tel:  +44 (0) 20 7747 6386   

Fax: Direct +44 (0) 20 7004 3771  General: +44 (0) 20 7839 9081

Web: www.thecommonwealth.org

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Group will recommend options to sharpen impact, strengthen networks and raise profile of the Commonwealth

Commonwealth Secretary–General Kamalesh Sharma on 7 July announced members of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group (EPG).

“This distinguished Group will set out decisive recommendations on how to strengthen the Commonwealth and fulfill its potential in the 21st century,” Mr Sharma said when he made the announcement in London. “The Group’s work will aim to ensure that the Commonwealth remains relevant to its times and makes the best use of its networks and partnerships to do so.”  

At their 2009 meeting in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, Commonwealth leaders called for the “creation of an Eminent Persons Group to undertake an examination of options for reform in order to bring the Commonwealth’s many institutions into a stronger and more effective framework of co-operation and partnership.”

The Group is also tasked with looking at the format, frequency, and content of Commonwealth ministerial meetings.

The EPG will have its first meeting in London from 19 to 20 July 2010. The Group will present its recommendations to Commonwealth leaders at their next meeting in Perth, Australia, in October 2011. The Group is also expected to consult extensively with governments, civil society groups and professional associations, and individuals within the Commonwealth, as well as those beyond the membership with an interest in the Group’s work.

“All members of the Group have strong connections with the Commonwealth, have seen the Commonwealth in action, and also have wider knowledge and experience to contribute. They will be able to speak with authority about the Commonwealth’s challenges, how the association can be strengthened, as well as bringing a wealth of other experiences to bear on their deliberations,” Mr Sharma said.

The Group’s members are representative of the diversity of the Commonwealth. They will participate in their individual capacities and will not represent the views of any member government.

The members are as follows:

• Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia, Chairperson)
• Ms Patricia Francis (Jamaica)
• Dr Asma Jahangir (Pakistan)
• Mr Samuel Kavuma (Uganda) – (Commonwealth Youth  Caucus)
• The Hon Michael Kirby (Australia)
• Dr Graca Machel (Mozambique)
• Rt Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind (UK)
• Sir Ronald Sanders (Guyana)
• Senator Hugh Segal (Canada)
• Sir Ieremia Tabai (Kiribati)

Biographies

Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Malaysia) – Chair of the Eminent Person Group – is a former Prime Minister of Malaysia. Previously he served as minister of education, defence, foreign affairs, home affairs, finance and deputy prime minister. In 2003 he succeeded Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister of Malaysia, building a progressive and modern multi-racial society as well promoting wide-range reform. During his career, he attended Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings and Commonwealth Foreign Ministers’ meetings. He was a member of the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group and earlier an architect of the Commonwealth Youth Programme.

Ms. Patricia R. Francis (Jamaica), an award-winning leader and business facilitator, joined the International Trade Centre as Executive Director in June 2006. ITC is a joint agency of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization that enables small business export success in developing countries. During her tenure at ITC she has implemented a change management strategy to build common values and strengthen key management functions. ITC has defined and restructured itself around five new business lines, and extensive consultation has led to a stronger Strategic Framework. The UN Millennium Development Goals have been mainstreamed within the organization, with new strategies and work around trade development related to gender, environment and poverty. New integrated country and regional programmes have been developed, and partnerships have been strengthened through active participation in the One UN initiative and greater coherence with many international and regional trade related organizations. ITC’s communications have been improved with the launching of a new brand and stronger common messaging, aligned with a refined mission, vision and brand values for the organization. Ms Francis comes to ITC from Jamaica Trade and Invest, where she served as President since 1995. She was also a member of Jamaica’s Cabinet Committee for Development. During her tenure Jamaica attracted more than US$ 5 billion in foreign direct investment. She served twice as President of the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies. She has chaired Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development’s Caribbean Rim Investment Initiative as well as the China-Caribbean Business Council. She has received awards from the Washington D.C. based Caribbean-Central American Action Council and from the King of Spain for her leadership and support for investment and business advocacy.

Dr. Asma Jilani Jahangir (Pakistan) is a leading human rights lawyer, and Chair of Pakistan’s Human Rights Commission. She is known for her work in Pakistan and internationally to prevent the persecution of religious minorities, women, and exploitation of children. She is the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, at the UN Human Rights Council. Previously, she served as the UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Arbitrary and Summary Executions. She is co-author of “Democracy in the Commonwealth” (Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit & ERIS report) and a Board member of the International Crisis Group. In 1980, Dr. Jahangir and fellow activists and lawyers formed the first law firm established by women in Pakistan. In the same year they also helped form the Women’s Action Forum (WAF), a pressure group campaigning against discriminatory legislation. Dr. Jahangir was house arrested and later imprisoned for participating in the movement for the restoration of political and fundamental rights during the military regime in 1983 and 2007. She was one of the leading figures in the campaign waged by the women activists against the promulgation of the controversial Hadood Ordinances and draft law on evidence. Dr. Jahangir has gained international recognition for her achievements. In 1995, she received the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders as well as the Ramon Magsaysay Award for “greatness of spirit shown in service of the people” She has also been awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz, the second highest civilian award of Pakistan, for her services to human rights.

Mr. Samuel Kavuma (Uganda) is the interim Chairperson of the Commonwealth Youth Caucus. Mr. Kavuma has been a student leader in Uganda since 1997 at the institution, district and national level. In 2004, Mr Kavuma was elected to the National Youth Council of Uganda and in 2007 he was elected to be the Regional Youth Caucus representative. During this time, he was elected by other country youth representatives to be the Regional Coordinator/Chairperson for the Commonwealth African Region Youth Caucus, and more recently, as the interim Chairperson of the Commonwealth Youth Caucus. Mr Kavuma has also worked as a youth worker with Students Partnership Worldwide, Youth and Women Initiative of Uganda, and the Africa Youth Trust; he has also served as the Director of Uganda Youth Action for Development. Mr. Kavuma has spearheaded a number of youth advocacy initiatives and campaigns in Uganda and has helped pioneer the establishment of the one-stop youth centre by UN-Habitat.  Mr. Kavuma completed his formal education in Uganda. He holds a Diploma in Computer Science and is currently a student of Bsc IT. In addition to this, he has participated in training schemes by the Ugandan National Youth Council on leadership skills, reproductive health and human rights. He has also studied leadership, project management, MDGS and Africa Development programmes at Coady International Institute.

The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG (Australia) served as a Justice of the High Court of Australia between 1996 and 2009. When he retired from the Bench, he was Australia’s longest serving judge.  He also served as President of the Court of Appeal of the Solomon Islands 1995-6. He has held many international posts, including as President of the International Commission of Jurists 1995-8; UN Special Representative for Human Rights in Cambodia 1993-6; and member of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee 1996-2005. He took part in the Commonwealth Secretariat Conferences 1988-95 that established the Bangalore Principles on domestic application of international human rights law; was independent co-chairman of the Malawi Constitutional Conference 1994; and member of the ILO mission to South Africa 1991-2.  He is on the board of advisors for The Law Reports of the Commonwealth and regularly contributes to the Commonwealth Law Bulletin. Recent appointments include to the UNAIDS reference group on HIV and human rights and to the UNDP Global Commission on HIV and the Law.  In 2010, he was named co-winner of the Gruber Justice Prize.

Mrs. Graça Machel (Mozambique) is a renowned international advocate for women and children’s rights and has been a social and political activist over many decades. As Minister of Education and Culture in Mozambique (1975-1989) she was responsible for overseeing an increase in primary school enrolment from 40 per cent of children in 1975 to over 90 per cent of boys and 75 per cent of girls by 1989. Graça Machel is President of the Foundation for Community Development, a not for profit organisation she founded in 1994. FDC makes grants to civil society organisations to strengthen communities, facilitate social and economic justice and assist in the reconstruction and development of post war Mozambique. In 1994, the Secretary General of the United Nations appointed her as an independent expert to carry out an assessment of the impact of armed conflict on children. Her groundbreaking report was presented in 1996 and established a new and innovative agenda for the comprehensive protection of children caught up in war, changing the policy and practice of governments, UN agencies, and international and national civil society. Graça Machel has served on the boards of numerous international organisations, including the UN Foundation, the Forum of African Women Educationalists, the African Leadership Forum and the International Crisis Group. Amongst her many current commitments, she is a Board Member of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization Fund (GAVI Fund), Chancellor of the University of Cape Town (South Africa), Panel Member of the Africa Progress Panel, Member of The Elders and Member of the High Level Task Force on Innovative International Finance for Health Systems.

Sir Malcolm Rifkind KCMG QC MP (UK) is a British Conservative party politician. He was educated at George Watson’s College and Edinburgh University where he studied law before taking a postgraduate degree in political science.  From 1967-69, he lived in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and taught at the local University.  On return to Britain he was called to the Bar and practised as an Advocate until 1979. He was appointed a Queen’s Counsel in 1985.  In 1970 he fought his first Parliamentary campaign and from 1970-74 he was a local councillor in Edinburgh.  In 1974 he was elected as MP for Pentlands and represented that constituency until 1997 In 1979, when the Conservatives were returned to power under Margaret Thatcher, he was appointed a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, at first in the Scottish Office and then, at the time of the Falklands War, he was transferred to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, being promoted to Minister of State in 1983. He became a member of the Cabinet in 1986 as Secretary of State for Scotland.  In 1990 he became Secretary of State for Transport and in 1992 Secretary of State for Defence.  From 1995-97 he was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.  He was one of only four ministers to serve throughout the whole Prime Ministerships of both Margaret Thatcher and John Major.  In 1997 he was knighted in recognition of his public service. Sir Malcolm was re-elected as a Member of Parliament in 2005.

Sir Ronald Sanders KCMG (Guyana) is an International Consultant, Writer, and former Caribbean senior diplomat.  He has served in the private sector on the Board of Directors of media, telecommunications, banking and sustainable forestry companies in Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Barbados and Guyana.  In the public sector, he was High Commissioner for Antigua and Barbuda to the United Kingdom (1984-87 and 1996-2004) and Ambassador to the World Trade Organization (1997-2004).  He also served on the Board of the International Programme for the Development of Communications at UNESCO (1983-1985) and as an elected member of the Executive Board of UNESCO (1985-1987).  He was one of three Commonwealth High Commissioners elected in 1985 to liaise with the UN Committee on countering Apartheid propaganda; Member of the Commonwealth Advisory Group on Advancing the Small States Agenda, 2001; Member of the Advisory Board to World Bank/Commonwealth Secretariat Task Force on Small States (2000-2003); Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force against Drug Trafficking and money laundering (2002-2004).  He is the author of several works on the Commonwealth including in The Round Table: Journal of Commonwealth Studies (London): Is Britain Indispensable to the Commonwealth, July 1987; The Commonwealth Must Not Wake-up Feeling Terrible, July 1996; The Growing Vulnerability of Small Sates, July 1997; Commonwealth Edinburgh Summit: A Beneficial Encounter for Small States, January 1998: The Commonwealth After Edinburgh, April 1998; and The Commonwealth as the Champion of Small States in The Contemporary Commonwealth: An Assessment 1965-2009, (Routledge, London, 2009).

Senator Hugh Segal CM (Canada) joined the Canadian Senate in 2005, after four decades of public service which included Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister of Canada, Associate Cabinet Secretary (Ontario) for Federal-Provincial Affairs and Policies and Priorities, Legislative Assistant to the Leader of the Opposition (Ottawa), President of the independent Institute for Research on Public Policy.  Chair of the Special Senate Committee on Anti-Terrorism, he is a former Chair and present member of the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs.  He headed a NATO parliamentary delegation to Washington and is a former Chair (Calgary 2004) of the annual Canada-UK Colloquium.  A University of Ottawa graduate in history, he is a Senior Fellow at the Queen’s Schools of Policy Studies and Business, the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute and a member of the Working Group on National Security at Cranfield University’s Centre for Security Sector Management.  He chaired the Canadian Institute for Strategic Studies and was the founding Vice-Chair (Research) of the Canadian International Council.  He sits on the Council of the International Institute for Democratic and Electoral Assistance (Stockholm) and sat on the Council of the International Institute of Strategic Studies (London) He was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2003 and holds honorary doctorates from his alma mater and the Royal Military College of Canada

Sir Ieremia Tabai (Kiribati) is currently a sitting member for the island of Nonouti in the national Parliament of the Republic of Kiribati. He was born in December 1949 and first entered Parliament in 1974. Apart from the six years he spent as head of the Forum Secretariat, a regional organization based in Suva Fiji, he has been in Parliament for a period of about thirty years. On Independence Day 12th July 1979 Sir Ieremia became the first President of the country. He stepped down in 1991 from that position as required by law after serving the maximum of three terms or twelve years as Head of Government. Sir Ieremia was educated in both Kiribati and New Zealand. He spent three years at St Andrews College in Christchurch before going to Victoria University in Wellington where he did a degree in commerce. On returning to Kiribati at the end of 1972 he joined the public service the following year before joining politics in 1974. Sir Ieremia is married to Meleangi Kalofia from Tuvalu and has three children, one boy and two girls. They now live in the village on the island of Nonouti which he represents in Parliament. His favorite topics for public discussion in the village Maneabas (village meeting house) are agriculture and family planning; the two areas that are critical to the development of Kiribati.

Note to Editors

Photos attached and also available for free downloads on our website www.thecommonwealth.org and on www.Flickr.com/photos/comsec

Previous High Level Groups on the role and direction of the Commonwealth were conducted in 1990/911 and 2000/01, although these were comprised of Heads of Government only.

For media enquiries please contact Manoah Esipisu at +44 (0)20 7747 6379 and m.esipisu@commonwealth.int

Cathy Price Administrative Assistant Communications & Public Affairs Division   Commonwealth Secretariat Marlborough House Pall Mall London SW1Y 5HX United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 20 7747 6386    Fax: Direct +44 (0) 20 7004 3771  General: +44 (0) 20 7839 9081 Web: www.thecommonwealth.org Did You Know? The Commonwealth assists countries with international trade, debt, finance, and economic and legal advice.

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